PatternCrochet

Crochet Butterfly: Pattern Overview

Crocheted rainbow-striped butterfly with a dark body and antennae, displayed flat on a light neutral fabric

Project introduction

Crochet butterfly with rainbow-striped wings and a black body on a light background

This is a pattern overview, not a full tutorial, introducing a delicate crochet butterfly from kerriscrochet.com. The design pairs a slim central body with layered multicolor wings and a separate upper body finished with antennae. It works well as an applique, garland motif, or decorative accent. For the complete row by row instructions, see the Original designer’s pattern and instructions.

The written pattern is free to read on the designer’s page, while a paid PDF version is also offered through the designer’s Ravelry store. A companion video is available as the Crochet Butterfly Tutorial on YouTube. The design uses US crochet terminology, and the designer also provides a separate UK version. The same butterfly motif was adapted into a scarf, which has its own separate pattern.

Abbreviations

The pattern uses standard US crochet abbreviations. Keep this key handy while reviewing the original instructions, since the wings move between several stitch heights to shape the layered edge. The short forms below carry their usual technical meanings for this project.

  • st - stitch
  • sts - stitches
  • ch - chain
  • sl st - slip stitch
  • sc - single crochet
  • hdc - half double crochet
  • dc - double crochet
  • tr - treble crochet
  • dtr - double treble crochet

Materials Used

Gather the supplies below before starting. The checklist reflects exactly what the source specifies, including the particular yarn and hook choices used for the sample butterfly shown by the designer. Having small sharp scissors and both needles ready keeps the color changes and finishing steps smooth.

  • Crochet cotton or wool (the sample used 7 colors of 4 ply crochet cotton)
  • Crochet hook (the sample used a 1.25mm hook)
  • Scissors
  • Darning needle, to weave in ends
  • Sewing needle and black cotton, to sew the upper body onto the body

Body

Close-up of a small black crocheted oval butterfly body on a light background.

The butterfly begins with a compact central body worked from a foundation chain. Single crochet is worked along one side of the chain and then back along the opposite side, creating a neat oval core that is fastened off. This firm little spine becomes the anchor for the whole design, with the wing segments and the upper body all joined directly to it.

Wing

Close-up of the crochet butterfly body in dark yarn with blue yarn joined at the top and a crochet hook still holding the working loop.
Two crocheted blue wing pieces with black edging side by side on a light neutral background.
Crocheted butterfly body in dark yarn with a blue wing segment in progress, a crochet hook and teal yarn on a neutral background
Partial crochet butterfly wing in progress with a dark brown body and two wing segments in royal blue and teal green, lying on a green background.
Close-up of a crochet butterfly's first wing section with blue, teal and green stripes joined to a black body.
Close-up of a crochet butterfly wing in progress: dark navy body section with four overlapping wing segments in blue, teal, green and pale orange on a beige fabric background
Crocheted butterfly with rainbow striped wings and a dark body on a green background.
Partially crocheted butterfly wing with layered rainbow stripes joined to a black body section, resting on beige fabric.
Crocheted rainbow butterfly with dark body on white fabric background
Crocheted rainbow butterfly wing with stacked colored segments joined to a black crocheted body, resting on a wooden table.
Crocheted butterfly wing with nine rainbow-colored segments joined to a black body piece, photographed on gray felt
Partial rainbow crochet butterfly wing joined to a dark body section, shown on light fabric
Crochet butterfly wing with rainbow bands and a dark body edge, placed on a white plate
Crocheted rainbow butterfly wing with black edge on light beige fabric

The first wing creates the butterfly’s colorful layered look and is built as a sequence of segments in changing colors. Each new segment is joined to the body near the end of the previous one, so the wing grows outward in overlapping bands. Stitch height shifts across each band, with taller stitches near the outer edge easing into shorter stitches toward the body, which gives the wing its gentle fan shape.

Every segment is slip stitched to the body and fastened off before the next color starts. Several later segments begin with short chains that extend the outer curve before the main stitches are worked. Follow the designer’s photographs and video for join placement, because the final outline depends on starting each color in the right spot.

2nd Side of Wing

Crochet rainbow butterfly with striped wings in blue, teal, lime, yellow, orange and red and a black body
Finished rainbow crochet butterfly with dark body resting on a wooden surface
Crocheted butterfly with rainbow striped wings and a dark body on a light background
Rainbow-striped crocheted butterfly wing partially worked and joined to a black crocheted body, shown on a light plain background.
Close-up of a crocheted butterfly center with rainbow striped wings and black body on beige knit fabric
Crochet butterfly with rainbow striped wings and black body on a light wooden table
Angled close-up of a rainbow crochet butterfly wing with blue, teal, green, yellow, orange and red segments on gray fabric.
Partially completed rainbow crochet butterfly with striped wing segments and a black body, laid on light fabric
Close-up of a rainbow crocheted butterfly wing with blue, teal, green, yellow, orange and red segments next to a dark crocheted body on a light background
Crocheted rainbow butterfly with striped wings and black body on a light wooden surface
Close-up of a colorful crocheted butterfly showing striped wing segments in blue, teal, green, yellow, orange and red around a dark crocheted body on a white background.
Rainbow-striped crochet butterfly with black body lying flat on a beige fabric background.
Crocheted rainbow butterfly with multicolored wings lying on a woven jute rug.
Rainbow crochet butterfly wings with striped segments in blue, teal, green, yellow, orange and red, laid flat on light beige fabric without the body or antennae.

The second side mirrors the first and is worked across the body from the opening wing. It uses the same idea of successive colored segments, each anchored a little farther down the body than the one before it. A few of the later segments use short preparatory chains to set their position before the main stitches begin. Together the two sides form a balanced pair with matching color rhythm and softly scalloped edges.

Keeping the joins even on both sides helps the finished butterfly lie flat and look symmetrical. Compare each new segment with its partner on the first wing as you work, and check the original tutorial images if the placement feels uncertain.

Upper Body

Close-up of a black crocheted butterfly head with two looped antennae, a dark wing softly blurred behind it on a light wooden surface.
Black crochet butterfly with layered circular wings and two antennae on a light background

The upper body is a separate piece that sits on top of the main body to form the head. It starts with a magic loop and grows through short turned rows of double crochet with gentle increases that taper the shape. The last row adds a textured cluster, then two antennae are formed from chains worked back with short stitches. The piece is fastened off and reserved for final assembly.

To Make Up

Four crochet butterflies in blue-green, pink-purple and two rainbow colorways arranged on a whitewashed wooden surface
Crocheted butterfly with a black body and antennae, pink upper wings and blue lower wings on cream fabric.
Crocheted bee applique with a yellow and black striped body, smiling embroidered face, and four white wings with dark vein stitching, displayed on a light stone slab.
Crocheted pink and grey galah parrot with raised crest
Flat crochet blue wren applique with blue head markings, black chest, white belly and grey legs, lying sideways on a light wooden table

Finishing is straightforward. Weave in all ends neatly, then stitch the upper body over the top of the main body so the head and antennae sit centered above the wings. A light blocking can help the wing edges relax. If you enjoy butterfly motifs, you may also like this related overview: Feather Butterfly Dreamcatcher pattern by Susan’s family: Pattern Overview.

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